Friday, March 28, 2008

Software for Scientists


Here is the crazy thing about software designed for scientists – most of the time, it’s not scientists that design it. How can a computer architect or programmer truly understand the needs and requirements of a profession that is not their own? They kind of, well, can’t. They do the best they can, they hire scientific consultants (ahem, if you are reading this, please consider hiring me), so on and so forth, and yet occasionally, they still fall short.

Take for example, PubMed. I wrote a post on another blog about my hatred… ok, I am slowly learning to moderate my language… my dislike, let’s say, of PubMed. I, someone who is pretty freakin' far from computer illiterate, find it difficult to use. I think it is counter-intuitive and counter productive. The response to that post has been nothing short of atomic. My rant somehow wound up on a medical librarian listserv and they came out in force defending NCBI and PubMed, listing pages and pages of helpful and warm instructions and hints on how to make it do what I need it to do, pages of suggestions, with offers of hands-on assistance and training, which have all been wonderful. Occasionally though, they were biting and harsh, saying that if I only knew what I was doing (and only if I weren't so ignorant... yup, ignorant), PubMed would seem to me the greatest thing ever.

But here’s the thing. Besides the fact that I hope never in my lifetime to be called ignorant again, in their generous offers of help and advice (which I very VERY much appreciate and cannot give thanks enough everyone's support and attention), they proved my point. I am a research scientist by long, hard training. I am a fairly web-savvy research scientist, and still, I have trouble with PubMed.

The search engine is not made for medical librarians. It’s not made for computer programmers. It’s made for scientists, to be used by scientists, needed most by scientists. It should be easy for scientists, goofy, only moderately-computer literate scientists, to use. It should be intuitive (read: Google), it should not have a ginormous page of inscrutable instructions, it should not require the hour-long training sessions, kindly offered at most medical libraries. It should be plug and chug.


It isn’t. Neither is the statistical software I (try to) use, nor are the scary molecule modeling modules I had to use my first year of grad school. Although that may have more to do with my general ineptitude with chemistry than anything else. So here is my question – how do we make all these, dare I say, web2.0 technologies not only user friendly, but scientist friendly?


We, as scientists, are not like most computer users. We have gobs of education in fields that often do not intersect with computer things. We can have more degrees than we have socks, and still not be able to find the paper we need on a medical literature search engine. How do we fix this, and why is it happening?


I think I am now starting to understand yet another barrier of scientists to web2.0. Until the technologies are easily accessible and usable, no one, myself included, is going to use them.

Bah humbug, whatever that means.

Signing off,

Your loyal cranky scientist blogger.



7 comments:

McDawg said...

Dear loyal cranky scientist blogger.

I hear ya.

On a broader level, I just noted this Paper from Phil Bourne, Editor-in-chief of PLoS Computational Biology.


"This Journal and the Public Library of Science (PLoS) at large are standard bearers of the full potential offered through open access publication, but what of you, the reader? For most of you, open access may imply free access to read the journals, but nothing more. There is a far greater potential, but, up to now, little to point to that highlights its tangible benefits. We would argue that, as yet, the full promise of open access has not been realized. There are few persistent applications that collectively use the full on-line corpus, which for the biosciences at least is maintained in PubMed Central (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/). In short, there are no "killer apps." Since this readership, beyond any other, would seem to have the ability to change this situation at least in the biosciences, we are issuing a call to action."

Anonymous said...

If you do not want to search PubMed yourself, then you can ask the librarians at your institution for a comprehensive search. They have many sources to select from, and their business is "information". For example, when I go to my internist, and she says, you're in great shape, keep up the good work then I leave with a clear conscience about my health. When I ask a librarian to do a search for me and he/she says, that is what I found, then I have a clear conscience about their results. The librarians in my library are superb - they are great at what they do and I trust their judgement on what database(s)to select and the best methodologies on how search them.
Plus I don't have time to do it myself.

A Scientist in NJ

Mike said...

I think you're bang on. I think a major part of the problem, not necessarily for PubMed though, is the motivation to create new tools with novel methods that can be published. A intuitive user interface doesn't come into this.

Jamie McQuay said...

I'm reading this blog post from the other side of the fence, i run a scientific software company.

We strive to seek out users of the software that we develop and get their feedback. This sounds quite normal but you'd be surprised how many of our clients are reluctant to allow us to take this step.

We decided to take the plunge and have started developing our own products (where scientists are involved in every step of the development process).

Hopefully we will be launching some great tools and making others wake up and start giving scientist the solutions that they are looking for.

abidin said...

I think you're bang on. I think a major part of the problem, not necessarily for PubMed though, is the motivation to create new tools with novel methods that can be published.


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